$15,000 or $7,500 Tax Credit for Home Buyers?

Anyone Can Claim $15,000 Tax Break, Not Just First-Time Homebuyers

© Lena Gott

Feb 5, 2009
$15,000 Homebuyer Tax Credit or $7,500 Tax Break?, doctor_bob with MorgueFile
First-time homebuyers can claim a $7,500 tax break. A new $15,000 tax credit may replace it if the 2009 economic stimulus package passes. Learn tax credit details.

A homebuyer’s tax credit is intended to stimulate, or rather, resuscitate the flailing housing industry. Currently appearing on the instructions to IRS Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, are instructions on how to claim a tax credit of $7,500 related to the purchase of a homebuyer’s first home. This may be replaced by a $15,000 tax credit if the 2009 economic stimulus package ultimately passes.

Individual Income Tax Returns: $7,500 First-Time Homebuyers Tax Credit Details

According to the instructions to Form 1040, taxpayers must meet the following requirements to claim the credit:

  • Bought a main home in the U.S. after April 8, 2008
  • Did not own any other main home within 3 years of this purchase
  • Made less than $95,000 (for individuals) or $170,000 ( for married couples) in 2008

Currently, the taxpayer claims $7,500 on the tax return, but is required to pay back that amount over a 15-year period.

$15,000 Homebuyers Tax Credit May Replace Existing 15-Year Interest-Free $7,500 Loan

As part of the negotiations behind the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, otherwise known as the 2009 economic stimulus package, a $15,000 non-repayable tax credit has been slated to replace the original $7,500 tax break if the plan is ultimately passed.

Senator Johnny Isakson, a Republican from Georgia, is the driving force behind both the $7,500 and $15,000 tax credits. He believes the homebuyer tax credit measure that revived the housing market in 1975 can work again today. Read more about the $15,000 Homebuyer Tax Credit and Isakson’s efforts to stimulate the housing market.

Misconceptions about the $15,000 Proposed Tax Credit, Economic Stimulus Package Details

Amidst the debate over the economic stimulus package details, many Americans are bound to be confused as to what the $15,000 homebuyer tax credit would entail. Here’s what it is not – a tax rebate. Americans will not get a check for $15,000. The tax credit would be tied to a home purchase, and the details of the proposed credit would be explained in the text of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, if it ultimately passes. Instructions on how to claim the credit would appear in IRS guidance, presumably the instructions to the 2009 Form 1040 and equivalent returns.

Interested in learning more about Obama’s economic stimulus measures? Talk of an Obama Economic Stimulus Plan discusses infrastructure projects, tax cuts, and new job creation. 2009 Tax Rebates, Second Stimulus Checks discusses the unlikelihood of another tax rebate.

Resources:

IRS Form 1040 Instructions

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

Senate OKs $15,000 tax break for homebuyers by David Espo, Associated Press

Senate Unanimously Approves Isakson Amendment to Stimulate Housing Market on Johnny Isakson’s Georgia senatorial website


The copyright of the article $15,000 or $7,500 Tax Credit for Home Buyers? in Personal Tax Planning is owned by Lena Gott. Permission to republish $15,000 or $7,500 Tax Credit for Home Buyers? in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


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Comments
Feb 5, 2009 7:11 AM
Guest :
We need people to get back in the market. I think it's a great idea, good for the new home buyer, good for the country and yes great for real estate agents.

www.SunsetStripRealty.cm
Feb 5, 2009 8:27 AM
Guest :
Will the $15,000 tax credit be subject to the same income limitations as the original $7,500? I believe the income limitations either need to be raisted (doubled) or eliminated for this tax credit to have the intended impact to the housing market.
Feb 5, 2009 9:25 AM
Guest :
So if you purchased a home in Oct 08 you will get 15k rather then 7500? Am I getting this right?
Feb 5, 2009 10:22 AM
Guest :
What about buying a new home that is being built? Does it have to be completed by the end of 2009? If no then how could you claim it as a primary residence?
Feb 5, 2009 11:24 AM
Guest :
I already filed my taxes and am getting $7,500 back for the home I purchased May 30. Do I now get $15,000? Do I need to do a 1040x change form now? Or is this only for people that are buying starting now? Too many questions and not enough info out now about it!!!

Feb 5, 2009 12:08 PM
Guest :
what if you claimed the 7500 initial tax credit? Can you claim the second as well?
Feb 5, 2009 12:36 PM
Guest :
This is not fair, i got a smaller credit, and I have to pay mine back...
Feb 5, 2009 1:48 PM
Guest :
I'm very confused. So now the $7,500 credit that we had to pay back is gone, and we have a $15,000 credit that we don't have to pay back. I just bought my house January 6th, so does that mean that since the $7,500 credit is gone I can't get that anymore? Since I bought my house before the actual date that the bill was enacted (today) does that mean I can't get the $15,000 either!?

SO confused!! - and about to be tearful... I was going to pay off my truck to AFFORD my house!!
Feb 5, 2009 2:44 PM
Guest :
I bought my house Oct 2008 I would hope that they would modify the IRS tax form 5405 if this bill does pass so I can get the 15,000 credit. On a side note to help the guy that is pay off his truck to buy a house. This bill hasn't passed through the senate yet they only voted to add it to the bill. We will, hopefully, know whether we will get the 7,500 repayable or the 15,000 non-repayable amount. More details will follow if the bill does pass.

Good luck to everyone this may help :)
Feb 5, 2009 2:57 PM
Guest :
We bought a 2nd house and hung onto our 1st throughout the last year, making less than $50k/year. Where's our credit?
Feb 5, 2009 3:59 PM
Guest :
im so confused too! i found out last week on my taxes that the 7500 dollars is cash back not a credit . i was floored. but now there's news that it's 15k but a credit not cash back- what the heck should i do!
Feb 5, 2009 7:12 PM
Guest :
Can someone explain how the $15,000 tax credit would work. If I do not receive a check for $15,000 what will I receive and how would it work. I am so confused... I bought my house from my bro on 12/16/08 so I suppose since he is a close relative I would not be eligible for the $7500 tax credit?
Feb 5, 2009 8:12 PM
Guest :
I think the most confusing aspect is the non-refundable nature of the $15,000 proposal. I agree that there should be no income limitations. However, I think a true stimulus would be a $7500 refundable tax break that did not have to be paid back.
Feb 6, 2009 9:05 AM
Guest :
How does this work? Its not a rebate. No one will get a check for $15000. How does this help anything, unless you owe money one your taxes?
Feb 6, 2009 9:20 AM
Guest :
If I have already claimed the 7,500 tax credit and the ammendment passes on the new stimulus package where it is actually a grant do I still need to pay this back?
Feb 6, 2009 10:20 AM
Guest :
If you go to the link on the 15,000 Homebuyer Tax Credit it tells you. It's going to be that you have to make the purchase within one year of the legislation and not have to be repaid. I'm not sure how they're going to work it if you've already filed, but you could probably simply file an amended return.
Feb 6, 2009 10:49 AM
Guest :
"The proposal would let anyone who buys a new or existing home within one year of the enactment of the economic stimulus bill get a credit on his or her tax return of $15,000 or 10 percent of the home’s purchase price, whichever is less. It would only apply to the buyer’s principal residence, and the buyer would have to stay in the home for a minimum of two years. The credit would replace a $7,500 tax break that’s now available only to first-time home buyers."

source - http://www.ajc.com/services/content/printedition/2009/02/05/stimulus0205.ht ml

Feb 6, 2009 12:19 PM
Guest :
Instead of a Tax credit they should allow the buyers to use the 15K towards the down payment of a new or used home. This would allow the buyers better leverage on purchasing a home. This will also eliminates the buyer from filing taxes with the government. Let the bank deal with the government on getting the money, it not like they don't have some already from the previous bailout.
Feb 6, 2009 1:30 PM
Guest :
The new tax credit would not be retroactive. Only homes that were purchased after the bill has been passed will be eligible for the new tax credit. Once the bill is passed, the old 7,500 refundable credit would be sunseted (no longer available) and any new purchases would then fall under the 15,000 non-refundable credit rule.
Of course this is how the bill has currently been written by the Senate (the support was so strong for this change that there was not even a vote on it on the Senate floor).
Feb 7, 2009 1:05 AM
Guest :
the new $15k tax credit SSSUUUUUUUUUUUUUCKS! unlike the previous $7500 tax credit, you do not get the difference in the form of a refund.
those of you getting the $7500 are better off.

had i purchased a home last month; i could claim the $7500, minus the whopping $63 i owed in taxes and recieve the $7437 in a refund. (taken directly from irs.gov) to be paid back over 15 years.
however, this new plan states that you will only recieve a tax credit up to $15,000 equal to the amt. you paid into taxes spread over two years.
so, since i paid $2300 in taxes this year, that's how much i'd be credited and then again next year. BIG DEAL! what the hell is a $2300 refund on my taxes going to help with purchasing a home. this helps the people who can already afford to buy a home anyway.
none of you will get a giant check....do the research. if you're buying a home....close now and take the $7500 plan.
Feb 7, 2009 9:31 AM
Guest :
So does this mean that first time buyers who qualify for the $7500 tax credit will no longer be able to claim this if the new bill passes? I bought in May 2008 but have not yet filed my 2008 taxes. I was going to claim the $7500. Should I hurry and do this before the new bill passes?
Feb 7, 2009 9:58 AM
Guest :
I'm a Realtor of 15 years selling 100+ homes per year (except last year!!) I can tell you first hand, that if this is a 'pay back' deal,
it won't fly. The only way it will help pull the US out of the nose dive is a true 'credit', like the solar credits of the 70s. Take $15,000 off the top of tax payment, and get a check back, or carry the
balance of the credit forward to next year. Otherwise, forget it.
Feb 7, 2009 12:13 PM
Guest :
This new bill is designed (as it seems to me) to aid the people who don't need it, like so many other government programs! How does this help the middle class $50K or less? They still have to come up with the down payment. I'm with the guy that says lets have the $15K as down payment assistance.
Feb 7, 2009 4:01 PM
Guest :
yes but i can file taxes right now, WHEN will they decide on the 15,000 credit, because I dont want to wait 3 months to file taxes.
Are they voting soon? Thanks
Feb 8, 2009 9:16 AM
Guest :
I agree that this new $15k tax credit will only benefit those who can already afford a house. I am a single woman making $35k a year and the way the $15k tax credit is laid out, I would be much better (like many other middle class families) to take the $7500 refund vs the $15k credit because with the $15K tax credit you only get back the amount of your tax liability for two years (for me that would be around $4100 this year and $4100 next year). I was going to use the $7500 to help fix some things around the house I found but if the $15k bill passes, then from my understanding I won't even qualify because you also have to put 5% down on the house - I was going FHA which only requires 3.5% and I do not have another $2k to bump up my down payment to that 5%. Also, I do not think using this $15k as down payment would help because my fear would be that a lot of people would think of it as being able to afford a house that costs $15k MORE than they anticipated to spend. I think it would encourage some people to live above their means. Whatever is decided it is not going to be fair to everyone so at this point I just hope that the economy makes some vast improvements. I will be more than happy to wait and buy a house as long as the bill that is put in place truly helps our economy and the people on the verge of losing everything or those who have already done so. At this point I feel blessed just to have my job and to be able to afford my rent each month.
Feb 8, 2009 9:46 AM
Guest :

FILE NOW IF YOU QUALIFY FOR THE OLD CREDIT

IF YOU QUALIFY FOR THE OLD TAX CREDIT YOU MUST FILE NOW, BEFORE OBAMA SIGNS NEW LAW!!!

Isakson's press release reads: "The amendment would sunset the current $7,500 housing tax credit on the date of enactment." What does the term "sunset" mean there? In this context, the term "sunset" means that the $7,500 new home buyer tax credit would be supplanted by the proposed $15,000 credit, which applies to all home purchases--not just new homes. "If you are operating under the $7,500 [credit], that's the one you [have]," says Joan Kirchner, Sen. Isakson's Deputy Chief of Staff. "Then, from the date of enactment forward, the new one takes over and nobody else gets the old $7,500 [credit]."

That last sentence makes it official as far as I read it.

FILE NOW IF YOU QUALIFY, OR YOU'LL BE SORRY!

See #2 below

http://www.usnews.com/blogs/the-home-front/2009/02/06/the-15000-home-buyi ng-tax-credit-6-things-to-know.html
Feb 8, 2009 10:32 AM
Guest :
I can't believe the entitlement sentiment I'm reading on this rediculous thread. I pay over 80k/year in federal income taxes, have never owned a home (they we're and still are too damn expensive when compared to available rents), and now I'm subjected to this mindless commie blather about how we should take my tax dollars and write checks to the lazy entitled Americans (who didn't bother to avail themselves of the unlimited opportunity this county affords). They market this sentiment by claiming the money just isn't being used to assist the unfortunate low income home buyer who really 'deserves' it.

Let's ditch the tax incentives for real estate all together - it's the most tax favored industry in the country. Overemphasis on home ownership is what got us into this problem in the first place; redirection of our resources to productive industry will get us out of this recession.
Feb 8, 2009 12:32 PM
Guest :
The idea of this is to stimulate some reaction. IE.. for you to make a capital purchase at this particulat point in time. If home prices werent still vastly expensive as to their cost taken from our quality of life, it might not have to be stimulated. Proping up home prices artificially might help the finance industry maintain a better valuation of security assets. Will it help the average person on the street? Will this stimulate us to buy into a suckers market of current real estate prices that could adjust 20% lower? Maybe renting now could be a smarter choice, One size doesn't fit all without some sacrifice. Renting might allow you to watch the market longer. Better to make a very important buying decision and save more for an emergency instead of taking on more debt during troubled times for an asset of uncertain value. Sometimes a buying decision is to not buy.Patience and study. Have a pleasant day. Cliff
Feb 8, 2009 2:58 PM
Guest :
The guy that said the $15,000 Tax Credit - Sucks. Speak for yourself, some of us need all the help we can get
Feb 9, 2009 9:01 AM
Guest :
I bought my house in May 08, I am recieving the 7500.00 credit that i will have to pay back. Will i recieve the 15K?? And how does it work??
Feb 9, 2009 3:24 PM
Guest :
2 comments above - Cliff. Cliff must work for an apartment complex b/c that is an insane comment. Yeah, let's rent a 800sq.ft. apartment for $1200 per month for the next two years. Let's do the math, 1200 x 24 = $28000 or insane if you ask me. They (govt.) are trying to give you $15000 to purchase a home...the $15000 will be paid over the course of 2 years, giving buyers motivaton/nest egg to stay in the home and allow the property values to stabalize vs. spend $30k in rent and wait to purchase when prices are $20k higher in 2 years. It's called supply and demand...decrease the supply and the housing market will self adjust.
Feb 9, 2009 7:59 PM
Guest :
To those that received the $7,500 credit. You will no longer be required to pay it back if the new Act goes into affect.
Feb 9, 2009 8:22 PM
Guest :
I had a house built and it will be finished soon. I am closing 03/06/09. I wouldn't have had the house built if I wasn't getting the $7,500 interest free loan. I have been operating around the provisions of this "credit". It is what stimulated me to have the house built in the first place. I think the original expiration date of June 30, 2009 should remain as to avoid any animosity.
Feb 9, 2009 8:42 PM
Guest :
I don't see anything wrong with the government putting forth a new version of this stimulus. I just think the old provisions should stay in effect until the expiration date of June 30, 2009. A lot of people have been operating under the assumption that they would be getting that $7,500 to put towards certain expenses. The new amendment should be enacted July 1, 2009.
Feb 9, 2009 9:53 PM
Guest :
Judging from these posts it is sadly no surprise we are in this sort of financial predicament. Before you even consider purchasing a home you MUST understand the simple concept of a tax deduction versus a tax credit (note the current $7500 credit is not a true credit but a 15 year deferred payment on your liabiliy or as some have put it an interest free loan).

All things must return to a natural balance. Artifical stimulus will not stop but just delay the inevitable FULL correction of home prices to their long term natural balance. The true value of a home is a function of employment, salaries and cost to build/replace, among others. With unemployment figures increasing substantially and salaries going down, we are nowhere near a bottom yet. A 7500 or even 15000 credit doesn't mean much if your real estate goes down another 50K or 100K after you purchase it.
Feb 10, 2009 9:49 AM
Guest :
FOR THOSE WHO BOUGHT IN JANUARY:
THE HOUSE PASSED THE BILL FOR A $7500 TAX CREDIT THAT DOESN'T NEED TO BE REPAID AND IS AFFECTIVE FOR PURCHASES OF HOMES AFTER 01/01/09.
THE SENATE CHANGED IT TO A $15,000 TAX CREDIT BUT IT IS ONLY AFFECTIVE FOR PEOPLE WHO PURCHASES AFTER IT'S SIGNED.
IF THE SENATE PASSES THERE'S TODAY, THEN THERE WILL BE A MEETING BETWEEN MEMBERS OF THE SENATE AND MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE TO WORK OUT THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE 2 BILLS.
I BOUGHT IN JANUARY SO I OBVIOUSLY WANT THE $15,000 TAX CREDIT THE SENATE PROPOSED BUT WITH THE START DATE THE HOUSE PROPOSED.
YOU NEED TO MAKE YOUR VOICE HEARD AND CONTACT YOUR SENATORS AND HOUSE REPRESENTATIVE. THIS IS AMERICA SO YOUR VOICE IS YOUR POWER. E-MAIL THEM OR CALL THEM. HERE IS A CONVENIENT NUMBER. CALL AND ENTER YOU ZIP CODE AND IT WILL GET YOU IN CONTACT WITH ALL OF YOUR CONGRESSMEN. DECISIONS ARE BEING MADE, DO IT NOW! 1-866-924-NAHB (6242)
Feb 10, 2009 10:38 PM
Guest :
LET'SEE. THE GOVERNMENT NOW OWNS A CHUNK OF THE BANKS, INSURANCE COMPANIES, INVESTMENT FIRMS, AUTO MAKERS, AND IF YOU TAKE THE CREDIT, A CHUNK OF YOUR HOUSE! THIS IS AN INTEREST FREE LOAN! NOT A TAX CREDIT! YOU HAVE TO PAY IT BACK! MORE SMOKE AND MIRRORS. SO YOUR NOW A HAPPY HOMEOWNER, AND YOU TAKE THE CREDIT (LOAN). GO OUT AND BUY YOURSELF A USED GM GAS GUZZLING SUV.THE GOVERNMENT IS COUNTING ON IT. A FEW YEARS LATER YOU DECIDE TO USE THE EQUITY IN YOUR HOUSE TO MOVE ON UP. OH YEAH, YOU HAVE TO PAY BACK UNCLE SAM, AND YOU HAVE A BROKEN DOWN WORTHLESS SUV. WAKE UP AMERICA, IT,S THINKING LIKE THIS THAT HAS GOT US INTO THIS MESS. HANG ON FOR THE RIDE , WE'RE GOING DOWN! HEY IS THAT THE HUDSON
Feb 11, 2009 6:16 AM
Guest :
The tax credit was doubled after 8 months only. Shows the sorry state of the housing market. With median home price in the USA aroun $160K, the government is essentially paying the downpayment. Yet people don’t have the confidence to buy. On another note in a recent article ( http://www.savingtoinvest.com/2009/02/15000-first-home-buyer-tax-credit-in. html ) on this topic, it was cleat the tax treatment is going to confuse a lot of people.
Feb 11, 2009 8:32 AM
Guest :
I am sooo confused! Okay, maybe someone can clear this up for me....My husband and I purchased a new home, all the while we were unaware of the new 7500 tax credit for first time home buyers.....We are actually not first time home buyers because my husband owned the mobile home that we lived in. Now we are looking into the newest tax credit of 15,000 for any homebuyer....Since we are not first time homebuyers, and we bought the new house before the President signed the new Economic Stimulus Bill...Will we be elidgeable for either Credit???
Feb 11, 2009 12:13 PM
Guest :
I am very confused. I filed my income tax and received the $7500 today actually. If this bill passes does this mean that it automatically changes to the $15,000? If so, what do i have to do? If it isn't paid to me in one lump sum how is it paid and the most important thing, if this new bill passes and i don't take the 15,000 does this mean i still have to pay back the $7500? I would appreciate anyones help w/ this! Reading all these comments feels like i am reading greek. lol thanks a bunch
Feb 11, 2009 7:30 PM
Guest :
Too many people got excited too soon about this $15000 tax credit, including myself.It’s not going to happen.
This is the money I would have spent in home depot, furniture store, etc. That’s the money that would have stimulated the economy, because I would have spent that money buying furniture and everything else I need for the house. $40 tax credit a month or $500 a year will not stimulate the economy, because for that money I can by squad.
I know one thing.
I’ll never vote again in my life. Because I’m not rich, I’ll never vote again. What’s the point, really? Politicians work only for rich people (like them selves). Because all this bailouts and stimulus BS it’s not helping a little guy at all. It just gives more money to the rich, billions in bonuses etc.
Wow, I’ll get an extra $20 per pay period or month. That should really stimulate the economy, what a joke. Wow, I’ll go on a spending/shopping spree with $20. Can’t even order a pizza for that money.
I’m in a process of buying a home and was really looking forward to $15000. They should all go to hell. They’ll never get my vote again.
Feb 12, 2009 7:40 AM
Guest :
I purchased my home June 08 and I will be receivign the 7500 tax credit. Should I give the 7500 back, and do the new $15,000 tax break? Isthe 15,000 tax break for first time home buyers only? I would prefer to give this back and get the $15,000 which does not have to be paid back.
Feb 27, 2009 2:40 PM
Guest :
I am tired of looking at these websites with incomplete information. Look at the IRS website, and I am sure you will find information about why you don't qualify for the credit. Every first home buyer should qualify for the tax credit, but apparently, they have stipulations. For example, you cannot claim credit if you purchased your home from a relative. That seems a little misleading, maybe some people purchased their home from their parents to avoid foreclosure on the house. It seems that these should be the people most deserving of the tax credit.
Feb 28, 2009 8:59 AM
Lena Gott :
Hi Guest -

I have written two more articles that go into more detail about the first-time homebuyer credit here:

http://personal-tax-planning.suite101.com/article.cfm/7500_8000_firsttime _homebuyer_tax_credits

http://personal-tax-planning.suite101.com/article.cfm/irs_form_5405_firs ttime_home_buyer_credit

If you still have questions after reading these articles, your best bet is to read the instructions to Form 5405. The second article above explains how to find that form on the IRS website.

~Lena


Feb 28, 2009 9:29 AM
Lena Gott :
Want to learn more about the $8,000 first-time home buyer tax credit, $7,500 tax break, and the once-discussed $15,000 version? Here is a list of 5 articles on these subjects:

http://www.suite101.com/blog/lilacgirl77/links_to_firsttime_homebuyer_tax _credit_articles
Aug 12, 2009 8:14 PM
Guest :
We finally found our dream home and the price is great. This would be my second home purchase and will be our primary residence. I am however afraid to buy right now because if I buy now, will they eventually pass a bill to allow a tax credit to second home buyers? Will I qualify or be too little too late? It makes me want to wait and see but I might miss out on the deal of a lifetime.
46 Comments